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Briefing on Legal Remedies for Victims of Fraud Involving Immutable Blockchain Transactions in Jersey

25/10/2024
  1. Introduction
    1. The decentralized nature of blockchain and the immutability of tokenised transactions present significant challenges for victims of fraud.
    2. These characteristics limit traditional recourse options, making recovering assets or seeking justice difficult.

This briefing explores whether Jersey currently has or will have legal remedies for victims of fraud involving immutable blockchain transactions.

    2. Current Legal Framework in Jersey

    1. Jersey's sophisticated and robust legal system recognises fraud (dol) as a customary law crime and a defect that can invalidate transactions.
    2. This recognition is crucial for addressing fraudulent activities involving blockchain transactions.

    3. Specific Provisions for Blockchain and Cryptocurrency: Jersey has proactively regulated blockchain              and cryptocurrency.

    1. The legal requirements include government attitude, definition, taxation, money transmission laws, and AML requirements.

However, the legal remedies for immutable blockchain transactions are still evolving.

  1. Challenges and Limitations
    1. The decentralised and immutable nature of blockchain transactions poses unique challenges.
    2. Traditional legal frameworks are often ill-equipped to handle these transactions, leading to legal uncertainty.
    3. Efforts are being made to establish guidelines and regulations to allocate liability appropriately within the blockchain ecosystem.
  1. Potential Future Developments
    1. Jersey will likely continue developing its legal framework to address blockchain technology's challenges.
    2. This may include the establishment of a technology-neutral regulatory regime that accommodates blockchain's decentralised and immutable characteristics.
  1. Conclusion
    1. While Jersey currently has a robust legal framework for addressing fraud, the specific legal remedies for immutable blockchain transactions are still evolving.
    2. The jurisdiction is likely to adapt its laws to provide more effective recourse for victims of fraud involving blockchain transactions.

References

JERSEY

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