Company Director Jailed for Illegal Export of Thermal Imaging Rifle Sights
24/02/2026
The United Kingdom has ramped up its enforcement against illegal exports of military-grade equipment, as highlighted in the recently issued Notice to Exporters (NTE) 2026/03. This notice comes on the heels of the conviction of Steven Gates, a UK national who was found guilty of unlawfully exporting thermal imaging rifle sights to Hong Kong.
Gates was prosecuted under sections 68 and 167 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979.
The case revealed that he misdescribed the military-grade rifle sights as low-value cameras to circumvent UK export controls. This incident underscores the stringent measures in place to prevent the unauthorised transfer of sensitive technology.
According to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), the UK maintains strict export controls, including a partial arms embargo on China and Hong Kong.
Enforcement efforts have seen a dramatic increase in recent years, with 51 criminal investigations conducted in the 2024–2025 period, compared to just five in 2021–2022. This surge reflects the government's commitment to cracking down on violations that could compromise national security or international sanctions.
HMRC has also reminded exporters about the voluntary disclosure process available for unlicensed exports of strategic or sanctioned goods. This mechanism allows individuals and companies to report potential breaches proactively, potentially mitigating penalties and demonstrating compliance.
As global trade becomes increasingly scrutinised, cases like this serve as a stark warning to exporters: adherence to export controls is non-negotiable, and violations will be met with severe consequences. Comsure will continue to monitor developments in international compliance and sanctions enforcement.
Sources:
- GOV.UK – Notice to Exporters 2026/03: Company Director Jailed for Illegal Export - https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/notice-to-exporters-202603-director-jailed-for-illegal-export/nte-202603-company-director-jailed-for-illegal-export
- Global Sanctions – UK Publishes Notice to Exporters on Recent HMRC Criminal Enforcement - https://globalsanctions.com/2026/02/uk-publishes-notice-to-exporters-on-recent-hmrc-criminal-enforcement
- HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) Press Release: Company Director Tried to Smuggle Thermal Imaging Rifle Sights to Hong Kong - https://www.mynewsdesk.com/uk/hm-revenue-customs-hmrc/pressreleases/company-director-tried-to-smuggle-thermal-imaging-rifle-sights-to-hong-kong-3431339
- BBC News: Businessman Jailed for Hong Kong Gun Part Shipment - https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp32depwewlo
- Yorkshire Evening Post: Wakefield Businessman Jailed for Smuggling £100,000 of Rifle Scopes to China - https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/crime/businessman-smuggled-ps100000-of-rifle-scopes-to-china-5506123
- LexisNexis: HMRC Reports Conviction for Strategic Export Licensing Breach - https://www.lexisnexis.co.uk/legal/news/hmrc-reports-conviction-for-strategic-export-licensing-breach-supporting-international-sanctions
- Mondaq: United Kingdom – Company Director Convicted And Sentenced For Exports Of Military-Grade Rifle Sights To Hong Kong - https://www.mondaq.com/uk/export-controls-trade-investment-sanctions/1743650/united-kingdom-company-director-convicted-and-sentenced-for-exports-of-military-grade-rifle-sights-to-hong-kong
- The Business Desk: Company Director Jailed for Trying to Smuggle Thermal Imaging Rifle Sights - https://www.thebusinessdesk.com/yorkshire/news/2149972-company-director-jailed-for-trying-to-smuggle-thermal-imaging-rifle-sights
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